Most Technology Advanced Countries In Africa 2024: Globally, technological progress is accelerating at a breakneck pace, with America, Europe, and Asia leading the way. Despite having the world’s earliest record of human technological achievement, dating back to Ancient Egypt, the African continent is rarely considered to be technologically active. Ancient Egyptian technology features a plethora of inventions in the domains of astronomy, mathematics, medicine, language, architecture, and much more, we can see Ancient Egyptian technological innovations.

Calendars, clocks, the pyramids, organized labor, and primitive machines, ink, papyrus and paper, to name a few, are all instances of the development. We won’t go into detail about ancient Egypt’s technological innovations in this article, but suffice it to say that they were numerous, and many of them are still in use today.

Recommended: Most developed countries in Africa 2024 

Despite the fact that technology does not choose Language answers, it has done and continues to do a fantastic job at molding the world around us at breakneck speed. In “developed” countries, we can witness the full scope of the favorable impact. Some of the yardsticks used to describe countries as “developed” include advanced scientific and technology developments. One of the basic pillars that is helping to propel the economies of these developed nations upward is their superior technical base. This provides them clout and a position of leadership in the international community.

As we can see, technology plays a key part in distinguishing nations in the alliance of all other nations—nations that display a high degree of technological advancement and development hold a tremendous deal of influence, while those who do not are helpless onlookers. Countries that lag behind in science and technology are competitively disadvantaged, to say the least.Countries that are not technologically advanced are rarely referred to be “developed.”

The destiny of nations lies in the embrace of science and technologically enhanced present and future. As governments become aware of this, they must make a last-ditch effort to catch up to the rat race of technical advancement.

Africa can no longer afford to be at the bottom of the technical food chain. Africa’s governments must rise to the occasion and pay attention to their technical growth. Africa must and should not remain at the bottom-after all, when we go back in history, we recognize Africa as the source of many significant technologies that are still in use today, thanks to Egypt. So, who got left behind on the bandwagon? Where did we go off the rails? Where did we make a blunder? Technology has the potential to assist alleviate many of the challenges that we face on the African continent, and this is a valid claim to make.

African leaders cannot remain oblivious to the need of adopting science and technology.One of the top priorities in the manifestos of those running for office across Africa should be to invest more resources in science and technology. Those running for President should not be elected unless they have a clear plan for science and technology.

However, some African countries are making attempts to take advantage of technology advancements. Apart from having an abundance of human and natural resources, these countries currently have minds that are among the elite in space and could become part of the global technological sector in the future.

Recommended: Most Technologically advanced countries in the world

Africa’s 13 Most Technologically Sophisticated Countries in 2024

1. South Africa: For several years, South Africa has held the title of most innovative and technologically advanced African country. It is ranked 60th in The Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) 2019 rankings, with a score of 62.4.

The country is also ranked 63rd in the 2019 Global Innovation Index, with a score of 34.04, and is the first from Africa. South Africa cannot be easily compared to most other African countries since it encourages human capital development, which is why there is so much progress in the information technology industry. With the majority of Africa’s premier colleges, South Africa is destined to continue creating some of the most astonishing technologies.

There is a long number of noteworthy findings to mention. To name a few, Mark Shuttleworth invented Linux Ubuntu, Multichoice (DSTV), PayPal was co-founded by a South African, CAT scan, and SASOL technology that turns coal into oil.

2. Kenya: Kenya is unquestionably one of the most technologically advanced African countries. The country is seeing a lot of startup enterprises with innovative ideas, and all things being equal, this is likely to continue with a number of start-ups that could potentially establish international platforms for further technological advancement.

Kenyan inventions include charging shoes and solar-powered freezers that allow medications, such as vaccines, and precious perishables, to reach remote sections of rural cities where energy is unavailable.

Kenya is placed 77th in the 2019 Global Innovation Index, coming in second place in Sub-Saharan Africa with a score of 31.13.

Also see: Why africa is behind in science and technology

3. Mauritius: Mauritius is an island republic off the south-east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. Its economy is classified as high-income by the World Bank, and it is one of Africa’s most competitive and developed economies. Mauritius ranks highly in terms of democracy, economic freedom, and political freedom, all of which have promoted increased investment in innovation and technology.

The country’s ICi sector contributed 5.76 percent of GDP in 2016. It has now been able to give participants in cyberstorm.mu’s international tournaments. They also hosted the 2016/2017 Google Code-in, which resulted in two finalists and one winner. They worked on SSH, TLS 1.3, and HTTP 451 at an IETF hackathon. Mauritius is home to the African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC).

Mauritius is ranked 82nd in the 2019 Global Innovation Index, with a score of 30.61, and is the third country from Sub-Saharan Africa on the list.

4. Nigeria: Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, has seen tremendous technical advancements. The surprise in her story is that many of these ideas are still being developed on a small basis, with little or no investment. The Urine Powered Generator generates 6 hours of electricity from 1 liter (0.264 gallons (US) of pee.

Duro-Aina Adebola, Akindele Abiola, Faleke Oluwatoyin, and Bello Eniola, four 14-year-old high school students, created an ingenious approach. The process use urea electrolysis to produce hydrogen, which is subsequently used to generate power.

We also witness Moringa plant technology, which allows the Moringa plant to be used to treat water. The National Research Institute for Chemical Technology in Zaria, Kaduna State, created it. We also saw the Saheed Adepoju-designed INYE-1 and INYE-2 tablet computers, which were launched to the public on May 8, 2010.

Xinox, an indigenous privately-owned computer company based in Nigeria, specializing in the production of solar-powered inverter systems, laptops, desktops, and tablets. Innoson, a domestic vehicle brand, is also visible. These are only a few of the technological advancements that Nigeria has made, among many others. In Africa’s group of technologically advanced states, Niaeria is ranked third.

Recommended: Countries with the best education system in the world

5. Egypt: Egypt has always been associated with invention, as it is regarded as the cradle of world civilization. Many scientific and technological breakthroughs are credited to ancient Egypt.

Egypt has not failed to impress us in terms of technological growth in our day and age. Egypt, which has some of Africa’s greatest institutions and conducts high-level scientific research, has widely adopted the use of technology in all of its industries. Egypt’s information and communications technology (ICT) and telecommunications businesses are booming.

6. Rwanda: Rwanda is emerging to become one of Africa’s hubs of Information Technology (T) despite the genocide that left the country in ruins. To deliver superior high-speed wireless connection for mobile devices and data terminal services to her people, the country launched a 4G Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network. Rwanda is also promoting Made in Africa by producing the Mara mobile phone, which comes with three features (Le., Mara 2 Mara x andS).

Rwanda is also adopting and developing new ideas to assist raise the standard of living in her country. Rwanda’s government is also taking strong moves to build an automobile sector by collaborating with companies such as Volkswagen.

Recommended: Countries with the Most Beautiful Women in Africa

7. Botswana: Botswana’s economy is one of the most stable and successful in all of Africa. Technology is quickly becoming a barometer of international progress, and Botswana is not about to fall behind.

The government-backed Innovation Hub in the country is aimed to foster start-ups, global businesses, research, and health organizations under one big green roof to help the country’s technology grow.

As a result, Botswana is included in the list of Africa’s most technologically sophisticated countries. It is ranked 93rd in the 2019 Global Innovation Index, with a score of 27.43.

8. Ghana: Ghana’s progress in the last 12 years has been inspiring, particularly in terms of technology. Ghanaian Freddie Green is the inventor of an energy-generating compressed gas generator.

Furthermore, the country is home to Africa’s largest Tech Summit, which brings together hundreds of entrepreneurs, investors, digital marketers  as well as other innovators  under one roof to address humanity’s most pressing issues through technology and entrepreneurship. “The country is not slowing down in terms of technological advancement.”

Also see: Difference Between Data Science and Data Analytics

9. Uganda: Uganda may be recognized in history for a different reason, but it is now regarded as one of the most technologically advanced African countries. Uganda was one of three African countries selected by the Martin Prosperity Institute in the early 2000s as possessing excellent technology and inventive skills.

Uganda is one of only 100 countries in the planet with cutting-edge technology and innovative capabilities. Over the years, tremendous advances in science and technology have helped important sectors and organizations in the country. With a score of 25.60, the country is ranked 102 in the 2019 Global Innovation Index.

10. Angola: Angola is also progressing.
According to assessments, there is a growing awareness of the relevance of information and technology growth in the country.

In 2016, the government invested in Sphera Bluoshen, a healthcare company that created an app that gives 24-hour medical advice. Angola is anticipated to become one of Africa’s most technologically advanced countries with additional expansion and development.

Recommended: How to Attract Rich Men and Keep Them Interested

11. Morocco: Today, In this country, the government has been developing (based on its Digital Transition and Administrative Reform) a platform whereby some developed foreign countries could invest mainly into new technologies and digital field. Some of the foreign countries include: The United States, Spain, France, Canada, India, and Japan. The aim of this investments is to increase and stabilise technological and economic growth in Morocco.

It is discovered that some of these foreign countries have signed agreements via the memorandum of strong companies as regards relocation services that investment project has been launched in many African countries (which include Morocco).

Recently, this project is also meant to create jobs in the field of software, coding and computer services. As at 2023, this country has signed various agreements as regards technological advancements in coding and programming and with start-up centres. There are advances that helps the training of its citizens in digital matters.

Again, there is laws enacted in Morocco in order to provide strong legal basis in digital sovereignty and cybersecurity. One of the major effects of these laws is to help the country in signing several agreements in order to preserve communications and information carried out in the country, and search for international advice.

By way of advancement, this country has the Directorate General of Information Systems Security (DGISS) at the centre of Surveillance, whose duty is to monitor, detects and respond to any attack on computers which may be carried out against the security of the country. Today, Morocco has attained great heights in terms of technological advancements and remodelling.

Recommended: Best Travel Agencies In Nigeria

12. Senegal: Most recently, this country has a programme on advancement of technology where they sensitize their citizen on how to apply new data on enterprises and how households can adopt and use digital technologies.

This country is the first to implement the survey of “Firm Adoption of Technology” which was developed by the World Bank.
Today, the data collected from enterprises in Senegal show firm links between the use of higher sales and technologies, and other better jobs. Adoption of technology in this country has yielded remarkable benefits which include: availability of mobile Internet to households, increase in levels of consumption, decrease in poverty rate, increase in productivity, employment of unskilled workers.etc.

Today, in Senegal, sophisticated technologies (such as: software application and point-of-sales software) is used in place of handwritten inventories and accounting. By technology, its citizens have access to loans and electricity.

13. Madagascar: This country has the Economic Development Board (EDBM) which is responsible for promoting investments and by technology, it has developed a digital governance unit and a PRODIGY project which helps in speedy creations of new businesses. As at 2023, the government of Madagascar has also developed a platform for shared payment that will connect to the project company and this platform includes mobile payments.

Moreover, other public services can use it in order to avoid the proliferation of multiple payment systems in the country. In Senegal, the Digital Governance Unit (DGU) brings a diversity of expertise together such as: software engineers, active owners of products, content designers, and user researchers.

The DGU was created with the vision that government capacity is vital to deliver services that are cheaper, faster, and better. It trains the IT units (as in-house team) on digital skills so as to speed up new technologies and its operations in the country.

Recommended: Reasons why Africa is underdeveloped

Conclusion

We’ve seen the African countries in the forefront of technical development. All African governments and leaders must make deliberate efforts to invest extensively in the science and technical sectors in order for the continent to effectively compete with the world’s developed continents, both now and in the future.

All Africans must consider a lack of commitment to science and technology as a danger to their countries’ economic security. Africa possesses the necessary knowledge and people capital, as well as natural and economic resources, to begin reframing its scientific and technical position. Africa’s future is today, and its future is built on the pillars of science and technology. Africa must embrace it, grow it, and reap the benefits.

Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC

Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka, ACMC, is a lawyer and a certified mediator/conciliator in Nigeria. He is also a developer with knowledge in various programming languages. Samuel is determined to leverage his skills in technology, SEO, and legal practice to revolutionize the legal profession worldwide by creating web and mobile applications that simplify legal research. Sam is also passionate about educating and providing valuable information to people.