Top 21 Countries With The Lowest Population: There are several nations with millions or even hundreds of millions of residents. However, there are certain nations whose populations are smaller than that of even medium-sized cities.
There aren’t many locations for people to live and work in these countries since there is so little available space. As a result, due to a shortage of resources and territory, the potential of the least populous countries in the world to produce wealth and prosperity is severely constrained. introducing the world’s least populous nations this morning.
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Top 21 Countries With The Smallest Population 2024
1. Mongolia – 3,068,243: Mongolia has relatively little agricultural land and is among the least inhabited nations in Asia since a large portion of the nation is covered in mountains and deserts.
The population of Mongolia is projected to be 3,068,243. In and around Ulaanbaatar, the nation’s capital, around 40 to 45 percent of the total population live. The primary religion of Mongolia is Buddhism, while the official language and most widely used is Mongolian.
2. Bhutan – 758 288: South Asia’s Bhutan is a tiny, mountainous nation. The nation, which is endowed with both natural beauty and a distinctive culture, is situated in the heart of the eastern Himalayas. Bhutan, the third least populated nation in Asia, has just 758,288 people living there in 38,394 square kilometers.
The two largest ethnic groups of Bhutan are Ngalop and Sharchop, and Dzongkha is the official language of the country. 75, or 3%, of Bhutanese practice Lama Buddhism.
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3. Montenegro – 642,550: The ninth-smallest country by population in Europe is Montenegro, which is located in southeast Europe and has an Adriatic Sea coastline. The estimated population of the nation was 642,550. The majority of people in the nation are Slavic in origin. The sole official language of Montenegro is Montenegrin. The capital and largest city of Montenegro is Podgorica.
4. Suriname – 591 919: With a population of 591,919, South America is the nation in Suriname with the lowest population. Along with being the smallest nation on the continent, it has a 63,252 square mile area (163,821 km2).
5. Luxembourg – 594 130: The tiny nation of Luxembourg is encircled by territory on all sides. Belgium, France, and Germany form the country’s external borders. With a total territory of around 2,586 km2 and a population of 594 130, Luxembourg is a small country (2017).
Luxembourgish, French, and German are the nation’s three official languages, and its citizens are referred to as Luxembourgers. People of Portuguese heritage make up the majority of the ethnic minority. The predominant religion is Roman Catholicism.
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6. Brunei Darussalam – 443 593: Southeast Asian island of Borneo’s northern coast is home to the tiny nation of Brunei. Except for the coastline in the South China Sea, Sarawak, a Malaysian state, almost completely encircles the nation.
With only 443,593 people, Brunei is the second-least populous nation in Asia as of 2017. The urban population is 76% of the total population. The official language of Brunei is Standard Malay, and ethnic Malay make up 65, 7% of the population. The majority religion in the nation is Islam.
7. Maldives – 392,709: With 392,709 inhabitants, Maldives has the least population in Asia and is the 27th most populated country overall. The nation is made up of 26 atolls that are spaced out over 115 square miles (298 km2). Small population continues to put a burden on few resources in the nation.
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8. Iceland – 339, 747: Iceland is a North Atlantic Ocean country with a land area of 103,000 estimated population of 339 747 people. Consequently, it ranks among the least populous countries in the world. Icelandic, the country’s official language, is spoken by the vast majority of the people (93%) who are of Icelandic descent.
Nearly 60% of people reside in the capital region, where urban areas are home to 99% of the population. The majority religion in this area is Christianity.
9. Seychelles – 93, 920: The Vatican is ranked as the least populated nation in the world and the least populous nation in Europe. On different continents, the smallest country’s size changes. Seychelles ranks as the 12th least populous nation in the world with 93,920 people.
It is, nevertheless, the least populous nation in Africa. Seychelles has a substantially smaller population than the next least populous nation in Africa.
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10. Marshall Islands: The Marshall Islands, which is a part of Micronesia, boasts the tenth lowest population in the world. It is a separate island nation that is located just west of the ephemeral date line. With 1156 uninhabited islands and islets, the nation’s 59,190 inhabitants are spread between five islands and 29 coral atolls. Majuro is the nation’s principal city.
11. Saint Kitts and Nevis – 53,199: There are two islands that make up Saint Kitts and Nevis, a nation in the eastern Caribbean Sea. There are just 53,199 people living there, not including the large numbers of visitors that come here every year, some of whom are attracted to the beaches.
St. Kitts and Nevis, for instance, had roughly 1.2 million visitors in 2019. As a result, the country’s economy is greatly influenced by tourism. The Queen and Elizabeth II serve as the head of state for this Commonwealth realm. The Caribbean only has one sovereign union.
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12. Monaco – 39,242: Monaco is a tiny independent city-state and microstate located on the French Riviera, a few miles (or kilometers) west of the Ligurian area of Italy, with the Mediterranean Sea to its west. On its north, east, and west sides, France is bordered. The principality, which has 39,242 residents, is ninth among the world’s ten least populous nations as of 2021.
13. Liechtenstein – 38,128: With fewer people than the Vatican, San Marino, and Monaco combined, Liechtenstein is the fourth-smallest nation in Europe. There is a little German-speaking nation in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland that has a majority-Alemanni population.
The Prince of Liechtenstein is the monarch with a constitutional system of government. The population of the nation is 38,128. The total area of Liechtenstein is around 62 square miles (160 km2). In terms of population, it will be the ninth least populous country in the world in 2021.
Majority German-speaking, with some Swiss, Italians, and Turks, and hailing from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Two thirds of the workforce is made up of individuals born outside of the nation. Europe’s least visited nation is Liechtenstein.
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14. San Marino – 33,931: With a population of 33,931, San Marino is the sixth least populated nation in the world as of 2021. It is a tiny nation (and a microstate in Europe) located in southern Europe and encircled by Italy. San Marino is a country that is more than 61 square kilometers in size and is situated in the northeastern Apennines.
The nation is also called for Saint Marin, a stonemason from the modern-day Croatian island of Rab, which was a part of the Roman Empire.
15. Palau – 18,094: The country’s most populated city, Koror, is located on the island of Koror, which has the highest population. On adjacent Babeldaob Island, in the state of Melekeok, is where Ngerulmud, the capital, is situated. Palau has a far bigger land area even though its population is smaller than that of Tuvalu and Nauru.
A little island republic called Palau is located in the South Pacific. In 2021, it will be the fifth-least populous nation in the world. 18,094 people live there in total. International seas border Palau’s northern marine neighbors, Micronesia is to the east, Indonesia is to the south, and the Philippines is to the northwest. 466 square kilometers make up the whole area.
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16. Tuvalu – 11,792: With a population of 11,052, Tuvalu is the second-least populous nation in the world. In Polynesia’s center Pacific Ocean, on an island nation called Tuvalu. With a combined surface area of 26 km2, Tuvalu is made up of three reef islands and six atolls.
Tuvalu has been classified as a “Least Developed Country” by the United Nations due to its tiny size, lack of economically viable resources, and lack of exploitation potential (LDC).
17. Nauru – 11,359: With an area of 11,359, the island nation of Nauru, which is part of Micronesia and is located in the center of the Pacific Ocean, is second-to-last in terms of population density after its neighbor Tuvalu.
The island, which was originally known as Pleasure Island and is now known as the Republic of Nauru, is also the third-smallest republic in the world, with only 8.1 square miles (21 km2). With a 90% unemployment rate, the country has little work options.
18. Niue – 1626: A tiny island nation called Niue is located in the South Pacific Ocean, 2400 kilometers northeast of New Zealand. There are just 1626 people living there, and it is only 261 square kilometers in size. Between Tonga, Samoa, and the Cook Islands is where Niue is situated.
The nickname “The Rock” for the island, which is derived from the phrase “Rock of Polynesia,” is a frequent one.
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19. Vatican City – 1000: Vatican City is the nation with the lowest population on earth, with fewer than 1000 people. The Vatican City is also the smallest nation in the world, with a total size of about 17 square miles (0, 44 km2).
Vatican City, which is encircled by the Italian city of Rome, is governed by the Pope. Clergy, public servants, and Swiss Guard personnel are among the residents of the nation.
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20. Antigua and Barbuda: The two main inhabited islands of Antigua and Barbuda, as well as a few smaller ones, and the uninhabited Redonda island, which is situated 50 kilometers to the west-southwest of Antigua, make up a portion of the Leeward Islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Saint Kitts and Nevis, Anguilla (UK), Montserrat (UK), and Saint Barthélemy (France) are its maritime neighbors.
The islands are about 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC, or somewhat smaller than Andorra, with a surface area of 442 km2 (170 sq. miles). As of Sunday, April 2, 2023, the island country had a population of 100,152, according to Worldometer’s analysis of the most recent United Nations statistics. Antigua and Barbuda has a population density of 223 per square kilometer (576 people per mi2). Antigua is home to the majority of inhabitants, while Barbuda has a small population.
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21. Andorra: Mountainous Andorra has seen significant wealth since World War II because of its burgeoning tourism sector. Legal and unauthorized immigrants alike are drawn to the prosperous economy due to the absence of income taxes. In the eastern Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain, in southwestern Europe, sits the tiny yet independent co-principality of Andorra.
With a total geographical area of 468 km2 (181 sq mi), which is roughly three times the size of Liechtenstein, or 2.5 times the size of Washington, D.C., it is one of the smallest countries in the world with more than one country bordering it. 77,604 people, according to Worldometer, live in Andorra. The capital and largest city are both Andorra la Vella.
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Conclusion
The most recent population statistics for each nation are included in the list, with the relevant sources given most often by the national statistical office. The list covers numerous dependent territories, several large regions, sovereign nations, and several administrative entities for comparison. The list displays the population of each nation as of the most recent available date.
Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka, ACMC, is a lawyer and a certified mediator/conciliator in Nigeria. He is also a developer with knowledge in various programming languages. Samuel is determined to leverage his skills in technology, SEO, and legal practice to revolutionize the legal profession worldwide by creating web and mobile applications that simplify legal research. Sam is also passionate about educating and providing valuable information to people.